Merge CV, ver=5.1; ops/methods from HV, and interface from CV where possible
[goodguy/history.git] / cinelerra-5.1 / mpeg2enc / predict.c
diff --git a/cinelerra-5.1/mpeg2enc/predict.c b/cinelerra-5.1/mpeg2enc/predict.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a1b1041
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+/* predict.c, motion compensated prediction                                 */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */
+
+/*
+ * Disclaimer of Warranty
+ *
+ * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or
+ * royalty on an "as is" basis.  The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims
+ * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any
+ * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular
+ * purpose.  In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any
+ * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever
+ * arising from the use of these programs.
+ *
+ * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's
+ * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns.
+ *
+ * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the
+ * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party
+ * patents.
+ *
+ * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware,
+ * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders.  Many of these patents are
+ * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation
+ * design.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "global.h"
+#include "cpu_accel.h"
+#include "simd.h"
+
+
+/* private prototypes */
+static void predict_mb (
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *oldref[], uint8_t *newref[], uint8_t *cur[],
+       int lx, int bx, int by, mbinfo_s *mbi, int secondfield);
+
+static void pred (
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *src[], int sfield,
+       uint8_t *dst[], int dfield,
+       int lx, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int addflag);
+
+static void pred_comp (
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst,
+       int lx, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int addflag);
+#ifdef X86_CPU
+static void pred_comp_mmxe(
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst,
+       int lx, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int addflag);
+static void pred_comp_mmx(
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst,
+       int lx, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int addflag);
+#endif
+static void calc_DMV 
+       (       pict_data_s *picture,int DMV[][2], 
+               int *dmvector, int mvx, int mvy);
+
+static void clearblock (pict_data_s *picture,
+                                               uint8_t *cur[], int i0, int j0);
+
+/*
+  Initialise prediction - currently purely selection of which
+  versions of the various low level computation routines to use
+  
+  */
+
+static void (*ppred_comp)(
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst,
+       int lx, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int addflag);
+
+void init_predict_hv()
+{
+       int cpucap = cpu_accel();
+
+       if( cpucap  == 0 )      /* No MMX/SSE etc support available */
+       {
+               ppred_comp = pred_comp;
+       }
+
+#ifdef X86_CPU
+       else if(cpucap & ACCEL_X86_MMXEXT ) /* AMD MMX or SSE... */
+       {
+               if(verbose) fprintf( stderr, "SETTING EXTENDED MMX for PREDICTION!\n");
+               ppred_comp = pred_comp_mmxe;
+       }
+    else if(cpucap & ACCEL_X86_MMX ) /* Original MMX... */
+       {
+               if(verbose) fprintf( stderr, "SETTING MMX for PREDICTION!\n");
+               ppred_comp = pred_comp_mmx;
+       }
+#endif
+    else
+       {
+               ppred_comp = pred_comp;
+       }
+}
+
+/* form prediction for a complete picture (frontend for predict_mb)
+ *
+ * reff: reference frame for forward prediction
+ * refb: reference frame for backward prediction
+ * cur:  destination (current) frame
+ * secondfield: predict second field of a frame
+ * mbi:  macroblock info
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * - cf. predict_mb
+ */
+
+void predict(pict_data_s *picture, 
+                        uint8_t *reff[],
+                        uint8_t *refb[],
+                        uint8_t *cur[3],
+                        int secondfield)
+{
+       int i, j, k;
+       mbinfo_s *mbi = picture->mbinfo;
+       k = 0;
+
+       /* loop through all macroblocks of the picture */
+       for (j=0; j<height2; j+=16)
+               for (i=0; i<width; i+=16)
+               {
+                       predict_mb(picture,reff,refb,cur,width,i,j,
+                                          &mbi[k], secondfield );
+                       k++;
+               }
+}
+
+/* form prediction for one macroblock
+ *
+ * oldref: reference frame for forward prediction
+ * newref: reference frame for backward prediction
+ * cur:    destination (current) frame
+ * lx:     frame width (identical to global var `width')
+ * bx,by:  picture (field or frame) coordinates of macroblock to be predicted
+ * pict_type: I, P or B
+ * pict_struct: FRAME_PICTURE, TOP_FIELD, BOTTOM_FIELD
+ * mb_type:     MB_FORWARD, MB_BACKWARD, MB_INTRA
+ * motion_type: MC_FRAME, MC_FIELD, MC_16X8, MC_DMV
+ * secondfield: predict second field of a frame
+ * PMV[2][2][2]: motion vectors (in half pel picture coordinates)
+ * mv_field_sel[2][2]: motion vertical field selects (for field predictions)
+ * dmvector: differential motion vectors (for dual prime)
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * - when predicting a P type picture which is the second field of
+ *   a frame, the same parity reference field is in oldref, while the
+ *   opposite parity reference field is assumed to be in newref!
+ * - intra macroblocks are modelled to have a constant prediction of 128
+ *   for all pels; this results in a DC DCT coefficient symmetric to 0
+ * - vectors for field prediction in frame pictures are in half pel frame
+ *   coordinates (vertical component is twice the field value and always
+ *   even)
+ *
+ * already covers dual prime (not yet used)
+ */
+
+static void predict_mb (
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *oldref[], uint8_t *newref[], uint8_t *cur[],
+       int lx, int bx, int by, mbinfo_s *mbi,  int secondfield
+       )
+{
+       int addflag, currentfield;
+       uint8_t **predframe;
+       int DMV[2][2];
+
+       if (mbi->mb_type&MB_INTRA)
+       {
+               clearblock(picture,cur,bx,by);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       addflag = 0; /* first prediction is stored, second is added and averaged */
+
+       if ((mbi->mb_type & MB_FORWARD) || (picture->pict_type==P_TYPE))
+       {
+               /* forward prediction, including zero MV in P pictures */
+
+               if (picture->pict_struct==FRAME_PICTURE)
+               {
+                       /* frame picture */
+
+                       if ((mbi->motion_type==MC_FRAME) || !(mbi->mb_type & MB_FORWARD))
+                       {
+                               /* frame-based prediction in frame picture */
+                               pred(picture,
+                                        oldref,0,cur,0,
+                                        lx,16,16,bx,by,mbi->MV[0][0][0],mbi->MV[0][0][1],0);
+                       }
+                       else if (mbi->motion_type==MC_FIELD)
+                       {
+                               /* field-based prediction in frame picture
+                                *
+                                * note scaling of the vertical coordinates (by, mbi->MV[][0][1])
+                                * from frame to field!
+                                */
+
+                               /* top field prediction */
+                               pred(picture,oldref,mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0],cur,0,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,mbi->MV[0][0][0],mbi->MV[0][0][1]>>1,0);
+
+                               /* bottom field prediction */
+                               pred(picture,oldref,mbi->mv_field_sel[1][0],cur,1,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,mbi->MV[1][0][0],mbi->MV[1][0][1]>>1,0);
+                       }
+                       else if (mbi->motion_type==MC_DMV)
+                       {
+                               /* dual prime prediction */
+
+                               /* calculate derived motion vectors */
+                               calc_DMV(picture,DMV,mbi->dmvector,mbi->MV[0][0][0],mbi->MV[0][0][1]>>1);
+
+                               /* predict top field from top field */
+                               pred(picture,oldref,0,cur,0,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,mbi->MV[0][0][0],mbi->MV[0][0][1]>>1,0);
+
+                               /* predict bottom field from bottom field */
+                               pred(picture,oldref,1,cur,1,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,mbi->MV[0][0][0],mbi->MV[0][0][1]>>1,0);
+
+                               /* predict and add to top field from bottom field */
+                               pred(picture,oldref,1,cur,0,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,DMV[0][0],DMV[0][1],1);
+
+                               /* predict and add to bottom field from top field */
+                               pred(picture,oldref,0,cur,1,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,DMV[1][0],DMV[1][1],1);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               /* invalid mbi->motion_type in frame picture */
+                               fprintf(stderr,"invalid motion_type\n");
+                       }
+               }
+               else /* TOP_FIELD or BOTTOM_FIELD */
+               {
+                       /* field picture */
+
+                       currentfield = (picture->pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD);
+
+                       /* determine which frame to use for prediction */
+                       if ((picture->pict_type==P_TYPE) && secondfield
+                               && (currentfield!=mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0]))
+                               predframe = newref; /* same frame */
+                       else
+                               predframe = oldref; /* previous frame */
+
+                       if ((mbi->motion_type==MC_FIELD) || !(mbi->mb_type & MB_FORWARD))
+                       {
+                               /* field-based prediction in field picture */
+                               pred(picture,predframe,mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0],cur,currentfield,
+                                        lx<<1,16,16,bx,by,mbi->MV[0][0][0],mbi->MV[0][0][1],0);
+                       }
+                       else if (mbi->motion_type==MC_16X8)
+                       {
+                               /* 16 x 8 motion compensation in field picture */
+
+                               /* upper half */
+                               pred(picture,predframe,mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0],cur,currentfield,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by,mbi->MV[0][0][0],mbi->MV[0][0][1],0);
+
+                               /* determine which frame to use for lower half prediction */
+                               if ((picture->pict_type==P_TYPE) && secondfield
+                                       && (currentfield!=mbi->mv_field_sel[1][0]))
+                                       predframe = newref; /* same frame */
+                               else
+                                       predframe = oldref; /* previous frame */
+
+                               /* lower half */
+                               pred(picture,predframe,mbi->mv_field_sel[1][0],cur,currentfield,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by+8,mbi->MV[1][0][0],mbi->MV[1][0][1],0);
+                       }
+                       else if (mbi->motion_type==MC_DMV)
+                       {
+                               /* dual prime prediction */
+
+                               /* determine which frame to use for prediction */
+                               if (secondfield)
+                                       predframe = newref; /* same frame */
+                               else
+                                       predframe = oldref; /* previous frame */
+
+                               /* calculate derived motion vectors */
+                               calc_DMV(picture,DMV,mbi->dmvector,mbi->MV[0][0][0],mbi->MV[0][0][1]);
+
+                               /* predict from field of same parity */
+                               pred(picture,oldref,currentfield,cur,currentfield,
+                                        lx<<1,16,16,bx,by,mbi->MV[0][0][0],mbi->MV[0][0][1],0);
+
+                               /* predict from field of opposite parity */
+                               pred(picture,predframe,!currentfield,cur,currentfield,
+                                        lx<<1,16,16,bx,by,DMV[0][0],DMV[0][1],1);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               /* invalid motion_type in field picture */
+                               fprintf(stderr,"invalid motion_type\n");
+                       }
+               }
+               addflag = 1; /* next prediction (if any) will be averaged with this one */
+       }
+
+       if (mbi->mb_type & MB_BACKWARD)
+       {
+               /* backward prediction */
+
+               if (picture->pict_struct==FRAME_PICTURE)
+               {
+                       /* frame picture */
+
+                       if (mbi->motion_type==MC_FRAME)
+                       {
+                               /* frame-based prediction in frame picture */
+                               pred(picture,newref,0,cur,0,
+                                        lx,16,16,bx,by,mbi->MV[0][1][0],mbi->MV[0][1][1],addflag);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               /* field-based prediction in frame picture
+                                *
+                                * note scaling of the vertical coordinates (by, mbi->MV[][1][1])
+                                * from frame to field!
+                                */
+
+                               /* top field prediction */
+                               pred(picture,newref,mbi->mv_field_sel[0][1],cur,0,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,mbi->MV[0][1][0],mbi->MV[0][1][1]>>1,addflag);
+
+                               /* bottom field prediction */
+                               pred(picture,newref,mbi->mv_field_sel[1][1],cur,1,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,mbi->MV[1][1][0],mbi->MV[1][1][1]>>1,addflag);
+                       }
+               }
+               else /* TOP_FIELD or BOTTOM_FIELD */
+               {
+                       /* field picture */
+
+                       currentfield = (picture->pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD);
+
+                       if (mbi->motion_type==MC_FIELD)
+                       {
+                               /* field-based prediction in field picture */
+                               pred(picture,newref,mbi->mv_field_sel[0][1],cur,currentfield,
+                                        lx<<1,16,16,bx,by,mbi->MV[0][1][0],mbi->MV[0][1][1],addflag);
+                       }
+                       else if (mbi->motion_type==MC_16X8)
+                       {
+                               /* 16 x 8 motion compensation in field picture */
+
+                               /* upper half */
+                               pred(picture,newref,mbi->mv_field_sel[0][1],cur,currentfield,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by,mbi->MV[0][1][0],mbi->MV[0][1][1],addflag);
+
+                               /* lower half */
+                               pred(picture,newref,mbi->mv_field_sel[1][1],cur,currentfield,
+                                        lx<<1,16,8,bx,by+8,mbi->MV[1][1][0],mbi->MV[1][1][1],addflag);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               /* invalid motion_type in field picture */
+                               fprintf(stderr,"invalid motion_type\n");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* predict a rectangular block (all three components)
+ *
+ * src:     source frame (Y,U,V)
+ * sfield:  source field select (0: frame or top field, 1: bottom field)
+ * dst:     destination frame (Y,U,V)
+ * dfield:  destination field select (0: frame or top field, 1: bottom field)
+ *
+ * the following values are in luminance picture (frame or field) dimensions
+ * lx:      distance of vertically adjacent pels (selects frame or field pred.)
+ * w,h:     width and height of block (only 16x16 or 16x8 are used)
+ * x,y:     coordinates of destination block
+ * dx,dy:   half pel motion vector
+ * addflag: store or add (= average) prediction
+ */
+
+static void pred (
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *src[], int sfield,
+       uint8_t *dst[], int dfield,
+       int lx, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int addflag
+       )
+{
+       int cc;
+
+       for (cc=0; cc<3; cc++)
+       {
+               if (cc==1)
+               {
+                       /* scale for color components */
+                       if (chroma_format==CHROMA420)
+                       {
+                               /* vertical */
+                               h >>= 1; y >>= 1; dy /= 2;
+                       }
+                       if (chroma_format!=CHROMA444)
+                       {
+                               /* horizontal */
+                               w >>= 1; x >>= 1; dx /= 2;
+                               lx >>= 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               (*ppred_comp)(  picture,
+                                               src[cc]+(sfield?lx>>1:0),dst[cc]+(dfield?lx>>1:0),
+                                               lx,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,addflag);
+       }
+}
+
+/* low level prediction routine
+ *
+ * src:     prediction source
+ * dst:     prediction destination
+ * lx:      line width (for both src and dst)
+ * x,y:     destination coordinates
+ * dx,dy:   half pel motion vector
+ * w,h:     size of prediction block
+ * addflag: store or add prediction
+ *
+ * There are also SIMD versions of this routine...
+ */
+
+static void pred_comp(
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *src,
+       uint8_t *dst,
+       int lx,
+       int w, int h,
+       int x, int y,
+       int dx, int dy,
+       int addflag)
+{
+       int xint, xh, yint, yh;
+       int i, j;
+       uint8_t *s, *d;
+
+       /* half pel scaling */
+       xint = dx>>1; /* integer part */
+       xh = dx & 1;  /* half pel flag */
+       yint = dy>>1;
+       yh = dy & 1;
+
+       /* origins */
+       s = src + lx*(y+yint) + (x+xint); /* motion vector */
+       d = dst + lx*y + x;
+
+       if (!xh && !yh)
+               if (addflag)
+                       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+                       {
+                               for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+                                       d[i] = (unsigned int)(d[i]+s[i]+1)>>1;
+                               s+= lx;
+                               d+= lx;
+                       }
+               else
+                       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+                       {
+                               for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+                                       d[i] = s[i];
+                               s+= lx;
+                               d+= lx;
+                       }
+       else if (!xh && yh)
+               if (addflag)
+                       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+                       {
+                               for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+                                       d[i] = (d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+lx]+1)>>1)+1)>>1;
+                               s+= lx;
+                               d+= lx;
+                       }
+               else
+                       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+                       {
+                               for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+                                       d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+lx]+1)>>1;
+                               s+= lx;
+                               d+= lx;
+                       }
+       else if (xh && !yh)
+               if (addflag)
+                       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+                       {
+                               for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+                                       d[i] = (d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+1)>>1)+1)>>1;
+                               s+= lx;
+                               d+= lx;
+                       }
+               else
+                       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+                       {
+                               for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+                                       d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+1)>>1;
+                               s+= lx;
+                               d+= lx;
+                       }
+       else /* if (xh && yh) */
+               if (addflag)
+                       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+                       {
+                               for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+                                       d[i] = (d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+s[i+lx]+s[i+lx+1]+2)>>2)+1)>>1;
+                               s+= lx;
+                               d+= lx;
+                       }
+               else
+                       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+                       {
+                               for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+                                       d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+s[i+lx]+s[i+lx+1]+2)>>2;
+                               s+= lx;
+                               d+= lx;
+                       }
+}
+
+#ifdef X86_CPU
+static void pred_comp_mmxe(
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *src,
+       uint8_t *dst,
+       int lx,
+       int w, int h,
+       int x, int y,
+       int dx, int dy,
+       int addflag)
+{
+       int xint, xh, yint, yh;
+       uint8_t *s, *d;
+       
+       /* half pel scaling */
+       xint = dx>>1; /* integer part */
+       xh = dx & 1;  /* half pel flag */
+       yint = dy>>1;
+       yh = dy & 1;
+
+       /* origins */
+       s = src + lx*(y+yint) + (x+xint); /* motion vector */
+       d = dst + lx*y + x;
+
+       if( xh )
+       {
+               if( yh ) 
+                       predcomp_11_mmxe(s,d,lx,w,h,addflag);
+               else /* !yh */
+                       predcomp_10_mmxe(s,d,lx,w,h,addflag);
+       }
+       else /* !xh */
+       {
+               if( yh ) 
+                       predcomp_01_mmxe(s,d,lx,w,h,addflag);
+               else /* !yh */
+                       predcomp_00_mmxe(s,d,lx,w,h,addflag);
+       }
+               
+}
+
+static void pred_comp_mmx(
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *src,
+       uint8_t *dst,
+       int lx,
+       int w, int h,
+       int x, int y,
+       int dx, int dy,
+       int addflag)
+{
+       int xint, xh, yint, yh;
+       uint8_t *s, *d;
+       
+       /* half pel scaling */
+       xint = dx>>1; /* integer part */
+       xh = dx & 1;  /* half pel flag */
+       yint = dy>>1;
+       yh = dy & 1;
+
+       /* origins */
+       s = src + lx*(y+yint) + (x+xint); /* motion vector */
+       d = dst + lx*y + x;
+
+       if( xh )
+       {
+               if( yh ) 
+                       predcomp_11_mmx(s,d,lx,w,h,addflag);
+               else /* !yh */
+                       predcomp_10_mmx(s,d,lx,w,h,addflag);
+       }
+       else /* !xh */
+       {
+               if( yh ) 
+                       predcomp_01_mmx(s,d,lx,w,h,addflag);
+               else /* !yh */
+                       predcomp_00_mmx(s,d,lx,w,h,addflag);
+       }
+               
+}
+#endif
+
+/* calculate derived motion vectors (DMV) for dual prime prediction
+ * dmvector[2]: differential motion vectors (-1,0,+1)
+ * mvx,mvy: motion vector (for same parity)
+ *
+ * DMV[2][2]: derived motion vectors (for opposite parity)
+ *
+ * uses global variables pict_struct and topfirst
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *  - all vectors are in field coordinates (even for frame pictures)
+ */
+
+static void calc_DMV(
+       pict_data_s *picture,int DMV[][2], 
+       int *dmvector, int mvx, int mvy
+)
+{
+  if (picture->pict_struct==FRAME_PICTURE)
+  {
+    if (picture->topfirst)
+    {
+      /* vector for prediction of top field from bottom field */
+      DMV[0][0] = ((mvx  +(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
+      DMV[0][1] = ((mvy  +(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] - 1;
+
+      /* vector for prediction of bottom field from top field */
+      DMV[1][0] = ((3*mvx+(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
+      DMV[1][1] = ((3*mvy+(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] + 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* vector for prediction of top field from bottom field */
+      DMV[0][0] = ((3*mvx+(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
+      DMV[0][1] = ((3*mvy+(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] - 1;
+
+      /* vector for prediction of bottom field from top field */
+      DMV[1][0] = ((mvx  +(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
+      DMV[1][1] = ((mvy  +(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] + 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* vector for prediction from field of opposite 'parity' */
+    DMV[0][0] = ((mvx+(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
+    DMV[0][1] = ((mvy+(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1];
+
+    /* correct for vertical field shift */
+    if (picture->pict_struct==TOP_FIELD)
+      DMV[0][1]--;
+    else
+      DMV[0][1]++;
+  }
+}
+
+static void clearblock(
+       pict_data_s *picture,
+       uint8_t *cur[], int i0, int j0
+       )
+{
+  int i, j, w, h;
+  uint8_t *p;
+
+  p = cur[0] + ((picture->pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD) ? width : 0) + i0 + width2*j0;
+
+  for (j=0; j<16; j++)
+  {
+    for (i=0; i<16; i++)
+      p[i] = 128;
+    p+= width2;
+  }
+
+  w = h = 16;
+
+  if (chroma_format!=CHROMA444)
+  {
+    i0>>=1; w>>=1;
+  }
+
+  if (chroma_format==CHROMA420)
+  {
+    j0>>=1; h>>=1;
+  }
+
+  p = cur[1] + ((picture->pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD) ? chrom_width : 0) + i0
+             + chrom_width2*j0;
+
+  for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+  {
+    for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+      p[i] = 128;
+    p+= chrom_width2;
+  }
+
+  p = cur[2] + ((picture->pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD) ? chrom_width : 0) + i0
+             + chrom_width2*j0;
+
+  for (j=0; j<h; j++)
+  {
+    for (i=0; i<w; i++)
+      p[i] = 128;
+    p+= chrom_width2;
+  }
+}