\section{How Builds Really Work and Even More Options}
\label{sec:builds_really_work_more_options}
+\index{build!more options}
This section describes how builds really work if you want to know more about making changes or understanding the process; probably only for a developer or system administrator.
\section{Configuration Features}
\label{sec:configuration_features}
+\index{build!configuration}
A listing of the current configuration features as of January 11, 2020:
\section{Thirdparty Parallel Build}
\label{sec:thirdparty_parallel_build}
+\index{build!thirdparty}
The Makefile in the thirdparty build directory employs a set of macros used to create a build rule set of thirdparty library build dependencies. The standard build sequence of [source, config, build] is used to prepare thirdparty products as static libraries. Build package dependency can be specified in the Makefile std-build macro call. These Makefile macro calls define the rules used for each thirdparty build. The expanded rule definitions may be viewed by using:
24 cpus & = & 2 mins\\
\end{tabular}
+\section{Using the very latest Libraries}
+\label{sec:latest_libraries}
+\index{build!use latest library}
+
+Using the most current libraries can be a challenge for some of the Operating System distros that use
+stable compilers, assemblers, and their own libraries. Because they are stable, they frequently do
+not keep up with the very latest of thirdparty libraries. Consequently, some program constructs may
+not yet be implemented. \CGG{} tries to maintain stability since it is better to have less features
+and no crashes. The goal is to make \CGG{} widely available on many platforms rather than
+dependent on advanced tools that are not supported on some distros.
+
+\CGG{} attempts to upgrade to the latest releases of many thirdparty libraries about every 3-4
+months. But it is often difficult to keep some of these thirdparty libraries up to date as their
+developers switch from tried and true standard tools to newer, less standard tools. As a result
+in order to build \CGG{} on 2-3 versions of any distro rather than only the most current version,
+some thirdparty libraries can not be kept up to date and may even be to the point of no further
+updates. In a lot of cases, the updated releases provide little new capabilities but rather
+are bug fixes that may not even be relevant to \CGG{}'s use.
+
+So as a computer savvy user or a developer, if you would like to build \CGG{} with the latest
+thirdparty releases for some of the packages here are a few suggestions based on other
+developer's feedback and experimentation.
+
+\textbf{dav1d}
+\begin{description}[noitemsep]
+ \item Status - currently \CGG{} is staying at 0.5. This is disappointing because there
+may be speed gains in version 0.6 that would be beneficial. However, it is usable for decoding
+whereas libaom is just too slow. Unfortunately, it has no effective encoder.
+ \item Problem - 0.6 dav1d requires NASM 2.14 and uses instructions like vgf2p8affineqb,
+not exactly an "add" instruction. It also uses meson which is not widely available on all
+distros. The only distros that are built for \CGG{} that are at 2.14 are the latest version
+of Arch, Debian(10), Gentoo, Tumbleweed, and Fedora(31). The rest are at 2.12 and 2.13 including
+the most widely used Ubuntu. The NASM requirement apparently provides for using AVX-512
+instructions (like vgf2p8affineqb, which is more like a whole routine than a simple instruction).
+ \item Workaround already in use by \CGG{} - a Makefile was generated to replace Meson usage
+but has to be continuously updated for new releases. Dav1d 0.5 requires NASM 2.13 so at this level
+the newer distros mostly work. The availability of meson and nasm are a significant problem on
+many systems which are still in wide use.
+ \item Your workaround - Because a request to dav1d developers to consider changes to
+ensure their library is more widely usable does not appear to be in their future, since it works
+for them, you can upgrade NASM to 2.14 to stay up to date. Of course, install meson also.
+\end{description}
+
+\textbf{OpenExr}
+\begin{description}[noitemsep]
+ \item Status - currently at latest version
+ \item Problem - the OpenExr tarball is not a single package but is 2 packages instead
+ \item Workaround already in use by \CGG{} - reworked the packages so that it looks like
+one package with 2 stubs
+ \item Your workaround - perhaps use the same workaround
+\end{description}
+
+\textbf{OpenCV}
+\begin{description}[noitemsep]
+ \item Status - 2 different versions specific for O/S but none for Ubuntu 14, 32 or 64 bit
+ \item Problem - There are really 2 problems here. The first is OpenCV is not really
+"Open" in that Surf is patented/non-free and there is no actual source available for certain
+capabilities. The second is that cmake 3.5.1 is required for OpenCV 4.2.
+ \item Workaround already in use by \CGG{} - using 3.4.1 for older distros and 4.2 for newer
+ \item Your workaround - upgrade cmake to 3.5.1 for upgrade to 4.2; add non-free to the
+compile; and use binaries that you do not know what they contain since no source code to compile.
+Look into opencv4/opencv2/core/types.hpp:711;27
+\end{description}
+
+\textbf{webp}
+\begin{description}[noitemsep]
+ \item Status - currently at version 1.1.0
+ \item Problem - requires cmake 3.5
+ \item Workaround already in use by \CGG{} - leaving out of Ubuntu14, Ubuntu, Centos7
+ \item Your workaround - upgrade on those systems to cmake 3.5
+\end{description}
+
+\textbf{libaom}
+\begin{description}[noitemsep]
+ \item Status - currently at version 1.0.0
+ \item Problem - requires cmake 3.5
+ \item Workaround already in use by \CGG{} - leaving out of Ubuntu14, Ubuntu, Centos7
+ \item Your workaround - upgrade on those systems to cmake 3.5
+\end{description}
+
+\textbf{x10tv}
+\begin{description}[noitemsep]
+ \item Status - this is the x10 TV remote control
+ \item Problem - INPUT\_PROP\_POINTING\_STICK not defined error on older distros
+ \item Workaround already in use by \CGG{} - leaving out of Ubuntu14, Ubuntu, Centos7
+ \item Your workaround - look into /usr/include/linux/input-event-codes.h
+\end{description}
+
+\textbf{libvpx}
+\begin{description}[noitemsep]
+ \item Status - currently at version 1.8.1
+ \item Problem - when decoding a test file, it failed to correctly load to the timeline
+ \item Workaround already in use by \CGG{} - not upgrading to 1.8.2
+ \item Your workaround - no analysis for a solution has been performed yet
+\end{description}
+
\section{Find Lock Problems with Booby Trap}
\label{sec:find_lock_problems_booby_trap}
+\index{build!booby trap}
-A Booby Trap is used in CinGG for setting a trap to catch lock problems that might have been missed. It will trap boobies only if compile by adding \textit{-{}-with-booby} on the configuration command line. This is the default if you compile using \texttt{./bld.sh} from the GIT repository. It should not interfere with normal execution.
+A Booby Trap is used in \CGG{} for setting a trap to catch lock problems that might have been missed. It will trap boobies only if compile by adding \textit{-{}-with-booby} on the configuration command line. This is the default if you compile using \texttt{./bld.sh} from the GIT repository. It should not interfere with normal execution.
If you have the time and inclination, enable \textit{-{}-with-booby} and send any trap output that you find. Maybe you will catch some boobies and if you do, send a snapshot of any boobies you find.
\section{Valgrind Support Level}
\label{sec:valgrind_support_level}
+\index{build!valgrind}
Valgrind is a memory mis-management detector. It shows you memory leaks, deallocation errors, mismanaged threads, rogue reads/writes, etc. \CGG{} memory management is designed to work with Valgrind detection methods. This assists in developing reliable code. Use of Valgrind points out problems so that they can be fixed. For example, when this version of \CGG{} shuts down, it deallocates memory instead of just stopping, thus making memory leak detection possible.
\section{Prof2 -- A Profiler}
\label{sec:prof2_profiler}
+\index{build!prof2}
Frequently there is a problem with a program running slow and you do not know why. You need a thumbnail analysis of where the program is spending most of its time without all of the overwhelming details. This is when a Profiler comes in handy.
Key in: \qquad \texttt{make clean all install}
-Later, if you wanttitle to remove this from the system,
+Because \textit{smap} may have to be found in the system if \textit{How to use} below does not work, you will have to do the following:
+\newline
+\newline
+Key in: \qquad \texttt{cp -a smap /usr/local/bin}
+
+
+Later, if you want to remove this from the system,
-key in: \qquad \texttt{make uninstall}
+Key in: \qquad \texttt{make uninstall}
\subsection{How to use}
\label{sub:how_to_use}
\textbf{10.200t 0.001u+0.000s 21.566r 47.3\%}\\
\textit{--- profile end ---}
-The summary line above in Bold represents the User time, System time, Real time and the percentage is how much Timer time elapsed over Real time so in this case the measurement covers 47.3\% of time.\\
+The summary line above in Bold represents the User time, System time, Real time and the percentage is how much Timer time elapsed over Real time so in this case the measurement covers 47.3\% of time.
+
So why use a Profiler? Because it is the ``ls'' for executable functions!!
+
+\section{How to Create a new Theme}
+\label{sec:how_create_theme}
+\index{theme!create new theme}
+
+A \textit{Theme} is a base class object that is created and customized as \textit{ThemeName}.
+It is constructed during program initialization in a theme plugin
+\texttt{PluginTClient},
+defined in \texttt{plugins/theme\_name} source directory.
+
+\texttt{theme\_name.C} and \texttt{theme\_name.h} are derived \textit{Theme} class object constructors.
+
+A \textit{Theme} is constructed during initialization in \texttt{init\_theme} (\texttt{mwindow.C}). The theme plugin is accessed using the \textit{name} from preferences and then the theme plugin is loaded which contains the code to construct the theme. A \textit{Theme} object has functions and data that \CGG{} uses to do a variety of customizations, such as \texttt{default\_window\_positions}, and it can modify GUI defaults like \\
+\texttt{default\_text\_color} when it is initialized.
+
+The theme plugin contains a \textit{new\_theme} function that allocates and constructs a
+\textit{ThemeName} object with base classes of \textit{BC\_Theme} (gui setup), \textit{Theme} (\CGG{} defaults), and \textit{ThemeName}, with definitions and overrides that create the custom theme. To create a new theme, a new plugin is needed:
+
+\begin{lstlisting}[numbers=none]
+ #include "header files.h"
+ PluginClient* new_plugin(PluginServer *server)
+ {
+ return new NameMain(server);
+ }
+
+ NameMain::NameMain(PluginServer *server)
+ : PluginTClient(server)
+ {
+ }
+
+ NameMain::~NameMain()
+ {
+ }
+ const char* NameMain::plugin_title() { return N_("Name"); }
+
+ Theme* NameMain::new_theme()
+ {
+ theme = new ThemeName;
+ extern unsigned char _binary_theme_name_data_start[];
+ theme->set_data(_binary_theme_name_data_start);
+ return theme;
+ }
+
+ Name::Name()
+ : Theme()
+ {
+ }
+
+ Name::~Name()
+ {
+ delete stuff;
+ }
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+When a theme is constructed by \texttt{NameMain::new\_theme()}, it sets a pointer to a
+block of data created in the plugin build that contains all of the png data
+files in the \texttt{plugins/theme\_name/data} directory. These images may define or override the appearance of gui images, such as \textit{ok.png} (the ok button). There are usually a large number of images that need to be defined. The theme plugin adds them to the theme image data in the \texttt{theme $\rightarrow$ initialize()} function. The best list of theme image setup is probably in SUV (\texttt{plugins/theme\_suv/suv}).
+
+The easy way to create a new theme is to copy an existing theme and change
+its name to \textit{ThemeName}, change \texttt{plugin\_title()} to the new name, and then tweak the definitions until you are happy with the results. The file
+names and Makefile also need to be updated to the new theme name. The source
+can by manually rebuilt by invoking \textit{make} in the \texttt{plugins/theme\_name}
+directory.
+
+Once the new theme is built into the plugin library, it will automatically be discovered by the plugin probe
+and it will become an available theme in \textit{Preferences}.
+
+If you are ready to add it to the main build, then \textit{theme\_name} should be
+included in the DIRS targets of the \texttt{plugins/Makefile}, and \texttt{plugin\_defs} needs \textit{theme\_name} in the themes list.
+
+Themes usually require considerable time to create from scratch. For
+example, the SUV theme has over 800 lines in the initialize function, and has over
+500 png images in the data directory. Most of these images and data values are
+required to be initialized by the custom theme constructor; very tedious and
+time consuming work. Creating a new theme is usually a lot of work.
projects / goodguy / cin-manual-latex.git / blobdiff