1 ; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 ; // fdctam32.c - AP922 MMX(3D-Now) forward-DCT
5 ; // Intel Application Note AP-922 - fast, precise implementation of DCT
6 ; // http://developer.intel.com/vtune/cbts/appnotes.htm
9 ; // This routine can use a 3D-Now/MMX enhancement to increase the
10 ; // accuracy of the fdct_col_4 macro. The dct_col function uses 3D-Now's
11 ; // PMHULHRW instead of MMX's PMHULHW(and POR). The substitution improves
12 ; // accuracy very slightly with performance penalty. If the target CPU
13 ; // does not support 3D-Now, then this function cannot be executed.
15 ; // For a fast, precise MMX implementation of inverse-DCT
16 ; // visit http://www.elecard.com/peter
18 ; // v1.0 07/22/2000 (initial release)
20 ; // liaor@iname.com http://members.tripod.com/~liaor
21 ; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
24 ;;; A.Stevens Jul 2000: ported to nasm syntax and disentangled from
25 ;;; from Win**** compiler specific stuff.
26 ;;; All the real work was done above though.
27 ;;; See above for how to optimise quality on 3DNow! CPU's
30 ;; Macros for code-readability...
32 %define INP eax ; pointer to (short *blk)
33 %define OUT ecx ; pointer to output (temporary store space qwTemp[])
34 %define TABLE ebx ; pointer to tab_frw_01234567[]
35 %define TABLEF ebx ; pointer to tg_all_16
36 %define round_frw_row edx
59 %define BITS_FRW_ACC 3 ; 2 or 3 for accuracy
60 %define SHIFT_FRW_COL BITS_FRW_ACC
61 %define SHIFT_FRW_ROW (BITS_FRW_ACC + 17)
62 %define RND_FRW_ROW (1 << (SHIFT_FRW_ROW-1))
63 %define RND_FRW_COL (1 << (SHIFT_FRW_COL-1))
66 extern fdct_r_row ; Defined in C for convenience
68 ;; Concatenated table of forward dct transformation coeffs.
70 extern fdct_tg_all_16 ; Defined in C for convenience
71 ;; Offsets into table..
73 %define tg_1_16 (TABLEF + 0)
74 %define tg_2_16 (TABLEF + 8)
75 %define tg_3_16 (TABLEF + 16)
76 %define cos_4_16 (TABLEF + 24)
77 %define ocos_4_16 (TABLEF + 32)
80 ;; Concatenated table of forward dct coefficients
82 extern tab_frw_01234567 ; Defined in C for convenience
84 ;; Offsets into table..
90 ;;; void fdct_mmx( short *blk )
95 ; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
97 ; // The high-level pseudocode for the fdct_am32() routine :
101 ; // forward_dct_col03(); // dct_column transform on cols 0-3
102 ; // forward_dct_col47(); // dct_column transform on cols 4-7
103 ; // for ( j = 0; j < 8; j=j+1 )
104 ; // forward_dct_row1(j); // dct_row transform on row #j
111 push ebp ; save stack pointer
119 mov INP, [ebp+8]; ; input data is row 0 of blk[]
120 ;// transform the left half of the matrix (4 columns)
122 lea TABLEF, [fdct_tg_all_16];
125 ; lea round_frw_col, [r_frw_col]
126 ; for ( i = 0; i < 2; i = i + 1)
127 ; the for-loop is executed twice. We are better off unrolling the
128 ; loop to avoid branch misprediction.
130 movq mm0, [x1] ; 0 ; x1
133 movq mm1, [x6] ; 1 ; x6
134 movq mm2, mm0 ; 2 ; x1
136 movq mm3, [x2] ; 3 ; x2
137 paddsw mm0, mm1 ; t1 = x[1] + x[6]
139 movq mm4, [x5] ; 4 ; x5
140 psllw mm0, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t1
142 movq mm5, [x0] ; 5 ; x0
143 paddsw mm4, mm3 ; t2 = x[2] + x[5]
145 paddsw mm5, [x7] ; t0 = x[0] + x[7]
146 psllw mm4, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t2
148 movq mm6, mm0 ; 6 ; t1
149 psubsw mm2, mm1 ; 1 ; t6 = x[1] - x[6]
151 movq mm1, [tg_2_16] ; 1 ; tg_2_16
152 psubsw mm0, mm4 ; tm12 = t1 - t2
154 movq mm7, [x3] ; 7 ; x3
155 pmulhw mm1, mm0 ; tm12*tg_2_16
157 paddsw mm7, [x4] ; t3 = x[3] + x[4]
158 psllw mm5, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t0
160 paddsw mm6, mm4 ; 4 ; tp12 = t1 + t2
161 psllw mm7, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t3
163 movq mm4, mm5 ; 4 ; t0
164 psubsw mm5, mm7 ; tm03 = t0 - t3
166 paddsw mm1, mm5 ; y2 = tm03 + tm12*tg_2_16
167 paddsw mm4, mm7 ; 7 ; tp03 = t0 + t3
169 por mm1, [fdct_one_corr] ; correction y2 +0.5
170 psllw mm2, SHIFT_FRW_COL+1 ; t6
172 pmulhw mm5, [tg_2_16] ; tm03*tg_2_16
173 movq mm7, mm4 ; 7 ; tp03
175 psubsw mm3, [x5] ; t5 = x[2] - x[5]
176 psubsw mm4, mm6 ; y4 = tp03 - tp12
178 movq [y2], mm1 ; 1 ; save y2
179 paddsw mm7, mm6 ; 6 ; y0 = tp03 + tp12
181 movq mm1, [x3] ; 1 ; x3
182 psllw mm3, SHIFT_FRW_COL+1 ; t5
184 psubsw mm1, [x4] ; t4 = x[3] - x[4]
185 movq mm6, mm2 ; 6 ; t6
187 movq [y4], mm4 ; 4 ; save y4
188 paddsw mm2, mm3 ; t6 + t5
190 pmulhw mm2, [ocos_4_16] ; tp65 = (t6 + t5)*cos_4_16
191 psubsw mm6, mm3 ; 3 ; t6 - t5
193 pmulhw mm6, [ocos_4_16] ; tm65 = (t6 - t5)*cos_4_16
194 psubsw mm5, mm0 ; 0 ; y6 = tm03*tg_2_16 - tm12
196 por mm5, [fdct_one_corr] ; correction y6 +0.5
197 psllw mm1, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t4
199 por mm2, [fdct_one_corr] ; correction tp65 +0.5
200 movq mm4, mm1 ; 4 ; t4
202 movq mm3, [x0] ; 3 ; x0
203 paddsw mm1, mm6 ; tp465 = t4 + tm65
205 psubsw mm3, [x7] ; t7 = x[0] - x[7]
206 psubsw mm4, mm6 ; 6 ; tm465 = t4 - tm65
208 movq mm0, [tg_1_16] ; 0 ; tg_1_16
209 psllw mm3, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t7
211 movq mm6, [tg_3_16] ; 6 ; tg_3_16
212 pmulhw mm0, mm1 ; tp465*tg_1_16
214 movq [y0], mm7 ; 7 ; save y0
215 pmulhw mm6, mm4 ; tm465*tg_3_16
217 movq [y6], mm5 ; 5 ; save y6
218 movq mm7, mm3 ; 7 ; t7
220 movq mm5, [tg_3_16] ; 5 ; tg_3_16
221 psubsw mm7, mm2 ; tm765 = t7 - tp65
223 paddsw mm3, mm2 ; 2 ; tp765 = t7 + tp65
224 pmulhw mm5, mm7 ; tm765*tg_3_16
226 paddsw mm0, mm3 ; y1 = tp765 + tp465*tg_1_16
227 paddsw mm6, mm4 ; tm465*tg_3_16
229 pmulhw mm3, [tg_1_16] ; tp765*tg_1_16
232 por mm0, [fdct_one_corr] ; correction y1 +0.5
233 paddsw mm5, mm7 ; tm765*tg_3_16
235 psubsw mm7, mm6 ; 6 ; y3 = tm765 - tm465*tg_3_16
236 add INP, 0x08 ; ; increment pointer
238 movq [y1], mm0 ; 0 ; save y1
239 paddsw mm5, mm4 ; 4 ; y5 = tm765*tg_3_16 + tm465
241 movq [y3], mm7 ; 7 ; save y3
242 psubsw mm3, mm1 ; 1 ; y7 = tp765*tg_1_16 - tp465
244 movq [y5], mm5 ; 5 ; save y5
247 mmx32_fdct_col47: ; begin processing last four columns
248 movq mm0, [x1] ; 0 ; x1
250 movq [y7], mm3 ; 3 ; save y7 (columns 0-4)
253 movq mm1, [x6] ; 1 ; x6
254 movq mm2, mm0 ; 2 ; x1
256 movq mm3, [x2] ; 3 ; x2
257 paddsw mm0, mm1 ; t1 = x[1] + x[6]
259 movq mm4, [x5] ; 4 ; x5
260 psllw mm0, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t1
262 movq mm5, [x0] ; 5 ; x0
263 paddsw mm4, mm3 ; t2 = x[2] + x[5]
265 paddsw mm5, [x7] ; t0 = x[0] + x[7]
266 psllw mm4, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t2
268 movq mm6, mm0 ; 6 ; t1
269 psubsw mm2, mm1 ; 1 ; t6 = x[1] - x[6]
271 movq mm1, [tg_2_16] ; 1 ; tg_2_16
272 psubsw mm0, mm4 ; tm12 = t1 - t2
274 movq mm7, [x3] ; 7 ; x3
275 pmulhw mm1, mm0 ; tm12*tg_2_16
277 paddsw mm7, [x4] ; t3 = x[3] + x[4]
278 psllw mm5, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t0
280 paddsw mm6, mm4 ; 4 ; tp12 = t1 + t2
281 psllw mm7, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t3
283 movq mm4, mm5 ; 4 ; t0
284 psubsw mm5, mm7 ; tm03 = t0 - t3
286 paddsw mm1, mm5 ; y2 = tm03 + tm12*tg_2_16
287 paddsw mm4, mm7 ; 7 ; tp03 = t0 + t3
289 por mm1, [fdct_one_corr] ; correction y2 +0.5
290 psllw mm2, SHIFT_FRW_COL+1 ; t6
292 pmulhw mm5, [tg_2_16] ; tm03*tg_2_16
293 movq mm7, mm4 ; 7 ; tp03
295 psubsw mm3, [x5] ; t5 = x[2] - x[5]
296 psubsw mm4, mm6 ; y4 = tp03 - tp12
298 movq [y2+8], mm1 ; 1 ; save y2
299 paddsw mm7, mm6 ; 6 ; y0 = tp03 + tp12
301 movq mm1, [x3] ; 1 ; x3
302 psllw mm3, SHIFT_FRW_COL+1 ; t5
304 psubsw mm1, [x4] ; t4 = x[3] - x[4]
305 movq mm6, mm2 ; 6 ; t6
307 movq [y4+8], mm4 ; 4 ; save y4
308 paddsw mm2, mm3 ; t6 + t5
310 pmulhw mm2, [ocos_4_16] ; tp65 = (t6 + t5)*cos_4_16
311 psubsw mm6, mm3 ; 3 ; t6 - t5
313 pmulhw mm6, [ocos_4_16] ; tm65 = (t6 - t5)*cos_4_16
314 psubsw mm5, mm0 ; 0 ; y6 = tm03*tg_2_16 - tm12
316 por mm5, [fdct_one_corr] ; correction y6 +0.5
317 psllw mm1, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t4
319 por mm2, [fdct_one_corr] ; correction tp65 +0.5
320 movq mm4, mm1 ; 4 ; t4
322 movq mm3, [x0] ; 3 ; x0
323 paddsw mm1, mm6 ; tp465 = t4 + tm65
325 psubsw mm3, [x7] ; t7 = x[0] - x[7]
326 psubsw mm4, mm6 ; 6 ; tm465 = t4 - tm65
328 movq mm0, [tg_1_16] ; 0 ; tg_1_16
329 psllw mm3, SHIFT_FRW_COL ; t7
331 movq mm6, [tg_3_16] ; 6 ; tg_3_16
332 pmulhw mm0, mm1 ; tp465*tg_1_16
334 movq [y0+8], mm7 ; 7 ; save y0
335 pmulhw mm6, mm4 ; tm465*tg_3_16
337 movq [y6+8], mm5 ; 5 ; save y6
338 movq mm7, mm3 ; 7 ; t7
340 movq mm5, [tg_3_16] ; 5 ; tg_3_16
341 psubsw mm7, mm2 ; tm765 = t7 - tp65
343 paddsw mm3, mm2 ; 2 ; tp765 = t7 + tp65
344 pmulhw mm5, mm7 ; tm765*tg_3_16
346 paddsw mm0, mm3 ; y1 = tp765 + tp465*tg_1_16
347 paddsw mm6, mm4 ; tm465*tg_3_16
349 pmulhw mm3, [tg_1_16] ; tp765*tg_1_16
352 por mm0, [fdct_one_corr] ; correction y1 +0.5
353 paddsw mm5, mm7 ; tm765*tg_3_16
355 psubsw mm7, mm6 ; 6 ; y3 = tm765 - tm465*tg_3_16
358 movq [y1+8], mm0 ; 0 ; save y1
359 paddsw mm5, mm4 ; 4 ; y5 = tm765*tg_3_16 + tm465
361 movq [y3+8], mm7 ; 7 ; save y3
362 psubsw mm3, mm1 ; 1 ; y7 = tp765*tg_1_16 - tp465
364 movq [y5+8], mm5 ; 5 ; save y5
366 movq [y7+8], mm3 ; 3 ; save y7
369 ; } ; end of forward_dct_col07()
370 ; done with dct_row transform
373 ; fdct_mmx32_cols() --
374 ; the following subroutine repeats the row-transform operation,
375 ; except with different shift&round constants. This version
376 ; does NOT transpose the output again. Thus the final output
377 ; is transposed with respect to the source.
379 ; The output is stored into blk[], which destroys the original
381 mov INP, [ebp+8]; ;; row 0
382 mov edi, 0x08; ;x = 8
384 lea TABLE, [tab_frw_01234567]; ; row 0
387 lea round_frw_row, [fdct_r_row];
388 ; for ( x = 8; x > 0; --x ) ; transform one row per iteration
390 ; ---------- loop begin
392 movd mm5, [INP+12]; ; mm5 = 7 6
394 punpcklwd mm5, [INP+8] ; mm5 = 5 7 4 6
396 movq mm2, mm5; ; mm2 = 5 7 4 6
397 psrlq mm5, 32; ; mm5 = _ _ 5 7
399 movq mm0, [INP]; ; mm0 = 3 2 1 0
400 punpcklwd mm5, mm2;; mm5 = 4 5 6 7
402 movq mm1, mm0; ; mm1 = 3 2 1 0
403 paddsw mm0, mm5; ; mm0 = [3+4, 2+5, 1+6, 0+7] (xt3, xt2, xt1, xt0)
405 psubsw mm1, mm5; ; mm1 = [3-4, 2-5, 1-6, 0-7] (xt7, xt6, xt5, xt4)
406 movq mm2, mm0; ; mm2 = [ xt3 xt2 xt1 xt0 ]
408 ;movq [ xt3xt2xt1xt0 ], mm0;
409 ;movq [ xt7xt6xt5xt4 ], mm1;
411 punpcklwd mm0, mm1;; mm0 = [ xt5 xt1 xt4 xt0 ]
413 punpckhwd mm2, mm1;; mm2 = [ xt7 xt3 xt6 xt2 ]
416 ;; shuffle bytes around
418 ; movq mm0, [INP] ; 0 ; x3 x2 x1 x0
420 ; movq mm1, [INP+8] ; 1 ; x7 x6 x5 x4
421 movq mm2, mm0 ; 2 ; x3 x2 x1 x0
423 movq mm3, [TABLE] ; 3 ; w06 w04 w02 w00
424 punpcklwd mm0, mm1 ; x5 x1 x4 x0
426 movq mm5, mm0 ; 5 ; x5 x1 x4 x0
427 punpckldq mm0, mm0 ; x4 x0 x4 x0 [ xt2 xt0 xt2 xt0 ]
429 movq mm4, [TABLE+8] ; 4 ; w07 w05 w03 w01
430 punpckhwd mm2, mm1 ; 1 ; x7 x3 x6 x2
432 pmaddwd mm3, mm0 ; x4*w06+x0*w04 x4*w02+x0*w00
433 movq mm6, mm2 ; 6 ; x7 x3 x6 x2
435 movq mm1, [TABLE+32] ; 1 ; w22 w20 w18 w16
436 punpckldq mm2, mm2 ; x6 x2 x6 x2 [ xt3 xt1 xt3 xt1 ]
438 pmaddwd mm4, mm2 ; x6*w07+x2*w05 x6*w03+x2*w01
439 punpckhdq mm5, mm5 ; x5 x1 x5 x1 [ xt6 xt4 xt6 xt4 ]
441 pmaddwd mm0, [TABLE+16] ; x4*w14+x0*w12 x4*w10+x0*w08
442 punpckhdq mm6, mm6 ; x7 x3 x7 x3 [ xt7 xt5 xt7 xt5 ]
444 movq mm7, [TABLE+40] ; 7 ; w23 w21 w19 w17
445 pmaddwd mm1, mm5 ; x5*w22+x1*w20 x5*w18+x1*w16
446 ;mm3 = a1, a0 (y2,y0)
447 ;mm1 = b1, b0 (y3,y1)
451 paddd mm3, [round_frw_row] ; +rounder (y2,y0)
452 pmaddwd mm7, mm6 ; x7*w23+x3*w21 x7*w19+x3*w17
454 pmaddwd mm2, [TABLE+24] ; x6*w15+x2*w13 x6*w11+x2*w09
455 paddd mm3, mm4 ; 4 ; a1=sum(even1) a0=sum(even0) ; now ( y2, y0)
457 pmaddwd mm5, [TABLE+48] ; x5*w30+x1*w28 x5*w26+x1*w24
460 pmaddwd mm6, [TABLE+56] ; x7*w31+x3*w29 x7*w27+x3*w25
461 paddd mm1, mm7 ; 7 ; b1=sum(odd1) b0=sum(odd0) ; now ( y3, y1)
463 paddd mm0, [round_frw_row] ; +rounder (y6,y4)
464 psrad mm3, SHIFT_FRW_ROW ; (y2, y0)
466 paddd mm1, [round_frw_row] ; +rounder (y3,y1)
467 paddd mm0, mm2 ; 2 ; a3=sum(even3) a2=sum(even2) ; now (y6, y4)
469 paddd mm5, [round_frw_row] ; +rounder (y7,y5)
470 psrad mm1, SHIFT_FRW_ROW ; y1=a1+b1 y0=a0+b0
472 paddd mm5, mm6 ; 6 ; b3=sum(odd3) b2=sum(odd2) ; now ( y7, y5)
473 psrad mm0, SHIFT_FRW_ROW ;y3=a3+b3 y2=a2+b2
475 add OUT, 16; ; increment row-output address by 1 row
476 psrad mm5, SHIFT_FRW_ROW ; y4=a3-b3 y5=a2-b2
478 add INP, 16; ; increment row-address by 1 row
479 packssdw mm3, mm0 ; 0 ; y6 y4 y2 y0
481 packssdw mm1, mm5 ; 3 ; y7 y5 y3 y1
482 movq mm6, mm3; ; mm0 = y6 y4 y2 y0
484 punpcklwd mm3, mm1; ; y3 y2 y1 y0
485 sub edi, 0x01; ; i = i - 1
487 punpckhwd mm6, mm1; ; y7 y6 y5 y4
488 add TABLE,64; ; increment to next table
490 movq [OUT-16], mm3 ; 1 ; save y3 y2 y1 y0
492 movq [OUT-8], mm6 ; 7 ; save y7 y6 y5 y4
495 jg near lp_mmx_fdct_row1; ; begin fdct processing on next row
497 ;; Tidy up and return
504 pop ebp ; restore stack pointer